Myths and Truths
1️⃣
Down syndrome is a
contagious illness or
a rare disorder.
contagious illness or
a rare disorder.
Down syndrome is not a disease and cannot be caught like a cold or flu. It is a genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.
2️⃣
Most babies with
Down syndrome are
born to older parents.
Down syndrome are
born to older parents.
While the risk increases with maternal age, Down syndrome can occur in babies born to mothers of any age.
3️⃣
People with
Down syndrome
are always happy.
Down syndrome
are always happy.
People with Down syndrome have feelings like anyone else; they experience a full range of emotions and are affected by kindness or inconsiderate behavior.
4️⃣
It is ok to use the term
"retarded" to describe people
with Down syndrome.
"retarded" to describe people
with Down syndrome.
It is never acceptable to use the word “retarded” in any derogatory context, as it can perpetuate stereotypes and contribute to stigmatization.
5️⃣
People with Down syndrome cannot contribute to society or secure employment.
People with Down syndrome excel in various fields and are employed in diverse roles across industries. Like anybody else, people with Down syndrome want to have a job where their work will be valued.
6️⃣
People with Down syndrome are unable to form close relationships or get married.
People with Down syndrome can socialize and form meaningful relationships. Some may choose to date and have families.
7️⃣
People with Down syndrome are always sick and have a short life span.
While people with Down syndrome are at an increased risk for certain medical conditions, such as congenital heart defects, respiratory issues, hearing problems, and thyroid conditions, advances in healthcare and treatment have enabled most to lead healthy lives and have a longer life span.
8️⃣
Down syndrome is
hereditary and runs
in families.
hereditary and runs
in families.
Translocation, which accounts for 3 to 4% of all Down syndrome cases, is the only type with a hereditary component. Of these, one-third (about 1% of all cases) are inherited.
9️⃣
Parents will not find community support in bringing up their Down syndrome child.
KDSF, through parent support groups, directly supports families of individuals with Down syndrome. Other NGOs and community-based organizations, such as Pusat Pemulihan Dalam Komuniti (PPDK), provide programs and services to individuals with disabilities across Malaysia.